TION — The Suffix Behind 2,376 English Nouns
Almost without exception, every word ending in TION is a noun, and almost every one is built from a verb you already know. ACT becomes ACTION, CREATE becomes CREATION, ABOLISH becomes ABOLITION. The Norman French brought this suffix to English after 1066, replacing the native Old English ending -ung in many constructions. Here's something that trips up even fluent English speakers: despite being spelled with a T, the TION combination is always pronounced "shun." That T-I pairing triggers a palatalization sound shift unique to English — the same reason NATION doesn't rhyme with STATION the way the spelling suggests it should.
In crossword puzzles, TION is one of the first endings to try when you've locked in a few trailing letters. The suffix is four letters long, which means a six-letter grid slot leaves you only two letters to figure out — and the answer is often a word you use daily. ACTION, LOTION, MOTION, NATION, NOTION, OPTION, POTION, RATION — all six letters, all common. Constructors use these constantly because TION creates predictable crossing patterns. For Scrabble, the real power play is extension: someone plays LOCATE and you build LOCATION downward, picking up the base word's points plus your own. That move alone can swing a game.
TION words share deep etymological roots with words ending in OR. Latin gave English both suffixes from the same verbs: EDIT produces both EDITOR and EDITION, DIRECT yields DIRECTOR and DIRECTION. Studying them side by side sharpens your instinct for both. Also explore words ending in ING — the other major verb-derived suffix — and words starting with A, which feeds a dense cluster of TION words like ADDITION, ATTRACTION, and ABOLITION. For a contrast in scale, see words ending in J, which covers just seven words total.
FAQ
How do I know if a word ends in TION or SION?
Look at the root verb. If it ends in -ATE, -CT, or -IT, the noun form usually takes TION (CREATE to CREATION, ACT to ACTION). If the root ends in -DE, -SE, or -D, it usually takes SION (DECIDE to DECISION, EXPAND to EXPANSION). This pattern holds for the vast majority of cases and is useful both in crosswords and Scrabble. See words ending in OR for related Latin-root patterns.
What are the shortest words ending in TION?
ACTION, LOTION, MOTION, NATION, NOTION, OPTION, POTION, and RATION are all six letters — the minimum possible for a TION word (since the suffix itself is four letters). These short TION words are crossword staples and show up in words starting with A lists frequently.
Can TION words be anything other than nouns?
Very rarely. Almost all 2,376 TION words function as nouns. A few can serve as adjectives in compound modifiers ("action hero," "bastion defense"), but the word itself remains fundamentally a noun. If a crossword clue points to an adjective, you're more likely looking at an L ending like -AL or -FUL instead.
Six-Letter Words (10)
Seven-Letter Words (28)
Eight-Letter Words (104)
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Nine-Letter Words (215)
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Ten-Letter Words (331)
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Eleven-Letter Words (448)
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Twelve-Letter Words (397)
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Thirteen-Letter Words (370)
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Fourteen-Letter Words (286)
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Fifteen-Letter Words (187)
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